What does GVW stand for in vehicle specifications?

GVW stands for Gross Vehicle Weight, which is the total weight of a vehicle when fully loaded with cargo, passengers, and any other equipment. This measurement is crucial for understanding the load that the vehicle is designed to carry and is essential for compliance with various transportation regulations. Knowing the GVW helps in assessing whether the vehicle falls within legal weight limits for safe operation on public roads. Additionally, it assists manufacturers and operators in determining the appropriate specifications for tires, braking systems, and overall vehicle design to ensure safety and performance.

The other definitions presented in the options do not accurately capture the industry-standard definition of GVW, making "Gross Vehicle Weight" the precise answer.